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Market forces that determine the value of the naira include:
1) Supply and demand
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The most significant factor in determining the value of any currency is its supply and demand. If there is a high demand for naira, its value will rise, and if there is an oversupply, the value will fall.
2) Inflation rate
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A high inflation rate can reduce the value of a currency, as it reduces the purchasing power of the currency.
3) Interest rates
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Higher interest rates can attract foreign investment, thereby increasing the demand for the currency and making it more valuable.
4) Political stability
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A country with political stability and a well-functioning government is often perceived as a safer destination for foreign investment, which can increase demand for its currency.
5) Economic growth
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Strong economic growth can lead to increased demand for a currency as it indicates higher returns on investment opportunities.
All these factors play a crucial role in determining the value of the naira and can cause fluctuations in its value against other currencies.